| ÍøÕ¾Ê×Ò³ | µçÔ´¼¼Êõ | µçÔ´×ÊÁÏ | µçÔ´ÂÛ̳ | µçÔ´µç· | µçÔ´È˲Š| µçÔ´¹©Çó | ÁôÑÔ±¾Õ¾ | ·±ówÖÐÎÄ | 
[ ] ÎÄÕÂËÑË÷£º
ÄúÏÖÔÚµÄλÖ㺠µçÔ´¿ª·¢Íø >> µçÔ´¼¼Êõ >> ÐÂÊÖÈëÃÅ >> Éè¼ÆÑо¿ >> ÕýÎÄ
Ë«·´ÐÇÐÎÕûÁ÷µç·²¢ÁªÔËÐл·Á÷·ÖÎö
http://www.dykf.com  2007-10-17  µçÔ´¿ª·¢Íø           ¡ï¡ï¡ï

Ë«·´ÐÇÐÎÕûÁ÷µç·²¢ÁªÔËÐл·Á÷·ÖÎö

ÐíÁô࣬ÁõСÄþ

(ÖпÆÔºµÈÀë×ÓÌåÎïÀíÑо¿Ëù£¬°²»ÕºÏ·Ê230031£©

ÕªÒª£º´ÓÈýÏà°ë²¨ÕûÁ÷µç·Êä³öÖ±Á÷µçѹÊýѧ±í´ïʽÈëÊÖ£¬¶ÔÁ½×é´øƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷Ë«·´ÐÇÐÎÕûÁ÷µç·²¢ÁªÔËÐеĻ·Á÷½øÐзÖÎö£¬Ìá³öÁËÔÚÁ½×éÕûÁ÷µç·֮¼äÊ¡ÂÔƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷µÄй۵㣬²¢Í¨¹ý·ÂÕæÖ¤Ã÷Á˴˹۵ãµÄÕýÈ·ÐÔ¡£

¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºË«·´ÐÇÐΣ»»·Á÷£»Æ½ºâµç¿¹Æ÷

1ÒýÑÔ

ÔÚÎÒ¹ú´óÐͺ˾۱ä×°Öá¢Ç¿´Å³¡×°Öü°µç½â¡¢µç¶ÆµÈ·½ÃæµÄÓ¦ÓÃÖУ¬¾­³£ÐèÒªµçѹΪ¼¸VÖÁÊ®¼¸V¡¢µçÁ÷Ϊ¼¸kAÖÁ¼¸Ê®kAµÄ¿Éµ÷Ö±Á÷µçÔ´¡£ÔÚÕâÖֵ͵çѹ´óµçÁ÷¿Éµ÷Ö±Á÷µçÔ´µÄÉè¼ÆÖУ¬Ò»°ã²ÉÓÃË«·´ÐÇÐδøƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷ÕûÁ÷µç·¡£ÓÉÓÚÊܾ§Õ¢¹Ü×î´ó¶î¶¨µçÁ÷µÄÏÞÖÆ£¬ÔںܶàÇé¿öϱØÐë²ÉÓþ§Õ¢¹Ü²¢Áª²ÅÄÜÂú×ãÒªÇó¡£ÁíÒ»·½ÃæÓÉÓÚË«·´ÐÇÐδøƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷ÕûÁ÷µç·Êä³öµÄÖ±Á÷µçѹΪ6Âö²¨£¬²»ÄÜÂú×ãÈçºË¾Û±ä×°Öá¢Ç¿´Å³¡×°ÖõÈÕâÖÖ¶ÔÎƲ¨ÒªÇó½Ï¸ßµÄ³¡ºÏ[1]¡£ÎªÁ˼õСÊä³öÖ±Á÷µçѹµÄг²¨º¬Á¿ºÍ¼õÇáÕûÁ÷×°ÖøߴÎг²¨µçÁ÷¶ÔµçÍøµÄÓ°Ï죬ҲΪÁ˼õÉÙ¾§Õ¢¹Ü²¢Áª¹ý¶à¶Ô×°ÖÃÉè¼Æ´øÀ´µÄÂé·³£¬¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓÃÁ½×éË«·´ÐÇÐδøƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷ÕûÁ÷×°Öã¨Ò»×éÕûÁ÷±äѹÆ÷Ô­±ß½Ó³ÉÐÇÐÎ,ÁíÒ»×é½Ó³ÉÈý½ÇÐΣ©²¢ÁªÔËÐУ¬´Ó¶øʹÏàµçѹÒÆÏà30¡ã´ïµ½12ÏàµÄÕûÁ÷Ч¹û¡£°´ÕÕ³£¹æÉè¼Æ£¬ÐèÔÚÁ½×éÕûÁ÷×°ÖÃÊä³ö¶ËÖ®¼ä½Óһƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷À´ÏÞÖÆÁ½×éÕûÁ÷×°ÖÃÖ®¼äµÄ»·Á÷¡£±¾ÎÄͨ¹ý¶ÔÁ½×éÕûÁ÷×°Öò¢ÁªÔËÐÐʱµÄ»·Á÷½øÐзÖÎö£¬µÃ³öÁËÁ½×éÕûÁ÷×°ÖÃÖ®¼ä¿ÉÒÔ²»¼Óƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷¼´¿ÉÍêÈ«Âú×㹤³ÌÐèÒªµÄнáÂÛ,ͨ¹ý·ÂÕæÖ¤Ã÷Á˴˽áÂÛµÄÕýÈ·ÐÔ¡£

2µÈЧµç·µÄ½¨Á¢

ͼ1Ë«·´ÐÇÐδøƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷ÕûÁ÷µç·²¢ÁªÔËÐÐÖ÷µç·ͼ

ͼ1ÊÇÁ½×éË«·´ÐÇÐÎÕûÁ÷µç·²¢ÁªÔËÐеç·ͼ£¬Ã¿×é´øƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷µÄÕûÁ÷µç·µÄÊä³öÕûÁ÷µçѹ²¨ÐÎÊÇÁ½¸öÏà²î60¡ãµÄÈýÏà°ë²¨ÕûÁ÷Êä³öµçѹ²¨Ðεĵþ¼Ó[2]£¨ÓÉÓÚƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷µÄ×÷Óã¬Ê¹Á½¸öÐÇÐÎÄܹ»²¢ÁªÔËÐУ©£¬¶ø×ܵÄÊä³öµçѹ²¨ÐÎÊÇÁ½×éÕûÁ÷µç·Êä³öµçѹ²¨Ðεĵþ¼Ó¡£¶ÔÓÚÿ¸öÈýÏà°ë²¨ÕûÁ÷µç·µÄÊä³öµçѹ²¨ÐΣ¬¿ÉÀûÓø»Êϼ¶ÊýÕ¹¿ªÊ½,·Ö½â³É¸÷г´ÎÕýÏÒº¯Êý£¬Æä´¥·¢½Ç¦Á=0ʱ¸»Êϼ¶ÊýµÄÊýѧ±í´ïʽΪ:

Ud1=1.17U2(1£«cos3¦Øt£­cos6¦Øt£«

ͼ3Èý´Îг²¨×÷ÓüÆËã»·Á÷µÈЧµç·ͼ

£¨a£©ÎÞƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷£¨b£©ÓÐƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷

cos9¦Øt£­cos12¦Øt£«¡­)£¨1£©

Ud2=1.17U2(1£­cos3¦Øt£­cos6¦Øt£­cos9¦Øt£­cos12¦Øt£«¡­)£¨2£©

Ud3=1.17U2(1£«cos(3¦Øt£­¦Ð/2)£«cos6¦Øt£«cos(9¦Øt£«¦Ð/2)£­cos12¦Øt£«¡­)£¨3£©

Ud4=1.17U2(1£­cos(3¦Øt£­¦Ð/2)£«cos6¦Øt£­cos(9¦Øt£«¦Ð/2)£­cos12¦Øt£«¡­)£¨4£©

ÓÉÒÔÉϱí´ïʽ¿ÉÖª£¬¸÷ÈýÏàÊä³öµçѹÊÇÓɲ»Í¬ÆµÂʵÄÕýÏÒ²¨×é³É£¬°´Õյ緵þ¼ÓÔ­Àí[3]£¬¸÷֧·µÄ»·Á÷¼ÆËã,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪÊǸ÷¸ö³É·Ö(°üÀ¨Ö±Á÷·ÖÁ¿ºÍ¸÷г²¨·ÖÁ¿)¹²Í¬×÷ÓÃÏ໥µþ¼ÓµÄ½á¹û¡£ÓÉÓÚÔÚÿ¸ö֧·ÖÐÖ±Á÷·ÖÁ¿ºÍÊ®¶þ´Îг²¨µçѹµÄÏàλÏàͬ¶øÏ໥µÖÏû,Òò´Ë£¬ËüÃDz»²úÉú»·Á÷¡£¼ÆËã»·Á÷µÈЧµç·Èçͼ2Ëùʾ¡£

3¸÷´Îг²¨µçѹ²úÉúµÄ»·Á÷¼ÆËã

Ê×ÏȼÆËãÈý´Îг²¨µçѹµ¥¶À×÷ÓòúÉúµÄ»·Á÷£¬Í¼3ÊÇÈý´Îг²¨µçѹ×÷ÓüÆËã»·Á÷µÈЧµç·ͼ¡£ÎªÁ˶ÔÁ½ÖÖÇé¿öϵļÆËã½á¹û½øÐбȽϣ¬µÈЧµç·ͼ·ÖΪͼ3(a)ºÍͼ3(b)£¬ÆäÖÐͼ3(a)ÊÇÎÞƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷LpµÈЧµç·ͼ£¬Í¼3£¨b£©ÊÇÓÐƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷LpµÈЧµç·ͼ¡£

ʽ£¨1£©Öи÷µçѹ±í´ïʽÖеÄÈý´Îг²¨µçѹ¿ÉÓÃÏòÁ¿±íʾΪ£¨5£©

ʽÖУºU3=¡£

¶ÔÓÚͼ3£¨a£©£¬ÓûØ··¨ÁлØ··½³Ì×é=

£¨6£©

¶ÔÓÚͼ3(b)£¬Í¬ÑùÓûØ··¨ÁлØ··½³Ì×é¡Á=(7)

°´ÕÕͬÑù·½·¨¿ÉÒÔÁгöÁù´Î¡¢¾Å´Îг²¨µçѹµ¥¶À×÷ÓÃʱµÄ»Ø··½³Ì×é¡£½â´Ë·½³Ì×é¿ÉµÃ³ö¸÷֧·µÄг²¨µçÁ÷¼°»·Á÷£¬¼ÆËã½á¹ûÈç±í1ËùÁС£

±í1¸÷´Îг²¨µçѹ»·Á÷¼ÆËã½á¹û
֧·µçÁ÷ £É¢z£±ÿÿ £É¢z£²ÿÿ £É¢z£³ÿÿ £É¢z£´ÿÿ £É¢z£ðÿÿ
3´Îг²¨ ÓÐLp I31j £­I31 I31 0 0
ÎÞLp I31j £­I31 I31 0 0
6´Îг²¨ ÓÐLp I61j £­I61j £­I61j 2I61j 2I61j
ÎÞLp I62j £­I62j £­I62j 2I62j 2I62j
9´Îг²¨ ÓÐLp I91j £­I91 I91 0 0
ÎÞLp I91j £­I91 I91 0 0
In1=£¬In2=£¬n=3¡¢6¡¢9¡­

ÓÉÒÔÉϵļÆËã½á¹û¿ÉÖª£¬ÎÞÂÛÊÇͼ3£¨a£©»òÕßͼ3£¨b£©£¬Èý´ÎºÍ¾Å´Îг²¨µçѹ²úÉúµÄ»·Á÷²»Á÷¹ýLp£¬Ö»ÔÚ±¾×éÕûÁ÷µç·µÄÁ½Ö§Â·ÄÚÁ÷¶¯,ÓëÁ½×éÕûÁ÷µç·֮¼äµÄ»·Á÷Î޹ء£Áù´Îг²¨µçѹ²úÉúµÄ»·Á÷È«²¿Á÷¹ýLp£¬¶ø²»ÔÚ±¾×éÕûÁ÷µç·֮¼äÁ÷¶¯£¬ÊÇÁ½×éÕûÁ÷µç·֮¼ä»·Á÷µÄ×é³É²¿·Ö¡£

4ƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷µç¸ÐÁ¿ºÍ»·Á÷¼ÆËã

°ÑÒÔÉÏËù¼ÆËãµÄ¸÷´Îг²¨µçѹ²úÉúµÄ»·Á÷Ïàµþ¼Ó,±ã¿ÉµÃ³öÿ¸ö֧·»·Á÷i1HºÍÿ×éÕûÁ÷µç·֮¼äµÄʵ¼Ê»·Á÷ip¡£

ͼ2¼ÆËã»·Á÷µÈЧµç·

ͼ4»·Á÷ÏÞÖÆÔÚ1£¥Ê±LºÍipËæLp/L±ä»¯ÇúÏß

£¨a£©ÓÐƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷Lp

£¨b£©ÎÞƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷Lp

ͼ5Ë«·´ÐÇÐδøƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷ÕûÁ÷µç·²¢ÁªÔËÐл·Á÷²¨ÐÎͼ

i1H=cos(3¦Øt£­¦Ð/2)£«cos(6¦Øt£«¦Ð/2)£«cos(9¦Øt£­¦Ð/2)£«...(8)

ip=cos(6¦Øt£«¦Ð/2)£«¡­(9)

Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏ£¬Ã¿×éÕûÁ÷Æ÷µÄ»·Á÷¶¼ÏÞÖÆÔڶµçÁ÷ÖµµÄ1£¥¡«2£¥£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÁ½×éÕûÁ÷Æ÷Êä³ö×ܵçÁ÷µÄ0.5£¥¡«1£¥¡£ÓÉÓÚ¾§Õ¢¹ÜµÄµ¥Ïòµ¼µçÐÔ£¬»·Á÷µÄ×î´óÖµ²»ÄÜ´óÓÚ¹¤×÷µçÁ÷Öµ£¬·ñÔò¾§Õ¢¹Ü½«»á×è¶Ï£¬Ê¹µç·´¦ÓÚÁùÏà°ë²¨ÔËÐÐ״̬£¬¶ø²»ÄܽøÈë²¢ÁªÔËÐÐ״̬¡£Í¼4Êǵ±Ã¿×éÕûÁ÷Æ÷µÄ»·Á÷ÏÞÖÆÔÚ1£¥Ê±£¬µç¸ÐLºÍÁ½×éÕûÁ÷Æ÷Ö®¼äµÄ»·Á÷ipËæLp/L±ä»¯ÇúÏß¡£

ÓÉͼ4ÇúÏßL¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬Lp/L´Ó0£¨ÎÞLp£©µ½1Ö®¼ä±ä»¯Ê±£¬µ±»·Á÷ÏÞÖÆÔÚ1£¥Ê±£¬ËùÐèµÄµç¸ÐÁ¿½ö¼õСÁË0.00016U2/Id£¨´Ó0.03127U2/Id±ä»¯ÖÁ0.03111U2/Id£©£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵LpµÄ±ä»¯²¢²»Ó°Ïì»·Á÷i1H¡£´Óͼ4ÇúÏßip¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬µ±Lp/L´Ó0µ½1Ö®¼ä±ä»¯Ê±£¬ip´Ó0.00227Id±ä»¯ÖÁ0.00113Id¡£Èç¹û´Ëʱ¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Ϊ10kA£¬ÔòÆä»·Á÷´Ó22.7A±äΪ11.3A£¬Óɴ˿ɼû£¬µç¸ÐLÒѾ­Æðµ½ÏÞÖÆ»·Á÷µÄ×÷Óã¬ÔÚÂú×ãÿ×éÕûÁ÷Æ÷»·Á÷ÏÞÖÆÖµ1£¥µÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Á½×éÕûÁ÷Æ÷Ö®¼äµÄ»·Á÷Ϊ22.7A¡£ÕâÍêÈ«Äܹ»Âú×㹤³ÌÒªÇó£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²¼õСÁ˹¤³Ì?¼Û¡£

5·ÂÕæ½á¹û

ΪÁËÑéÖ¤±¾ÎĵÄÑо¿½á¹û£¬ÎÒÃÇÓÃMATLAB¶Ô´Ëµç·½øÐÐÁË·ÂÕ棬ͼ5Ϊ·ÂÕæ½á¹ûÇúÏß¡£·ÂÕæµç·²ÎÊýÊÇ°´ÕÕHTª²7U³¬µ¼ÍпËÂí¿Ë×ݳ¡µçÔ´µÄ¾ßÌå²ÎÊýÀ´Ñ¡È¡¡£ÆäֵΪ£ºU2=18V£¬2L=0.3mH£¬Lp=0.15mH£¬¸ºÔØΪµç¸ÐÁ¿3.25H¡¢µç×èΪ6.6m¦¸µÄ´óµç¸Ð¸ºÔØ¡£

ÓÉͼ5¿ÉÖª£¬ÎÞÂÛÓÐÎÞÖмäƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷£¬Ã¿×éÕûÁ÷Æ÷Ö®¼äµÄ»·Á÷´óԼΪ80A£¬¶øÁ½×éÕûÁ÷Æ÷Ö®¼äµÄ»·Á÷ÔÚÁ½ÖÖÇé¿öÏ·ֱðΪ19.6AºÍ9.3A£¬Ö¤Ã÷ÁËÀíÂÛ·ÖÎöµÄÕýÈ·ÐÔ¡£

6½áÓï

1£©¶ÔÓÚÁ½×é²¢ÁªÔËÐеÄË«·´ÐÇÐδøƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷ÕûÁ÷µç·£¬¿ÉÒÔÊ¡È¥Á½×éÕûÁ÷Æ÷Ö®¼äµÄƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷¡£

2£©Á½×éË«·´ÐÇÐδøƽºâµç¿¹Æ÷ÕûÁ÷µç·²¢ÁªÔËÐÐʱ²úÉúµÄ»·Á÷ÖУ¬3µÄÆæÊý±¶´Îг²¨µçѹ²úÉúµÄ»·Á÷Ö»ÔÚÿ×éÕûÁ÷Æ÷Ö®¼äµÄÁ½ÏàÄÚÁ÷¶¯¡£

3£©ÔÚ3µÄżÊý±¶´Îг²¨ÖУ¬6µÄÆæÊý±¶´Îг²¨µçѹ²úÉúµÄ»·Á÷Ö»ÔÚÁ½×éÕûÁ÷Æ÷Ö®¼äµÄÁ½ÏàÄÚÁ÷¶¯¡£

4£©ÔÚ3µÄżÊý±¶´Îг²¨ÖУ¬6µÄżÊý±¶´Îг²¨µçѹ²»²úÉú»·Á÷£¬ÓëÖ±Á÷·ÖÁ¿Ò»Æð×é³É²¢ÁªºóÊä³öµçѹµÄ×é³É²¿·Ö¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚÕâÖÖÁª½á·½Ê½Ï£¬ÆäÊä³öµçѹµÄ×îµÍ´Îг²¨ÊÇ12´Îг²¨£¬ÕâÓëÓÃÆäËü·½·¨·ÖÎöµÄ½á¹ûÏàÒ»Ö¡£

À´Ô´£ºµçÔ´¼¼ÊõÓ¦ÓÃ0306  ×÷ÕߣºÐíÁôΰ Áõ¡­  µã»÷£º  Â¼È룺admin
¡¾ÊղشËÒ³¡¿¡¾×ÖÌ壺С ´ó¡¿¡¾´òÓ¡´ËÎÄ¡¿¡¾¹Ø±Õ´°¿Ú¡¿
¡ùÏà¹ØÁ´½Ó¡ù
ÍøÓÑÆÀÂÛ£º£¨Ö»ÏÔʾ×îÐÂ10Ìõ¡£ÆÀÂÛÄÚÈÝÖ»´ú±íÍøÓѹ۵㣬Óë±¾Õ¾Á¢³¡Î޹أ¡£© ¡¾·¢±íÆÀÂÛ¡¿
ר Ìâ À¸ Ä¿
ÍÆ ¼ö ͼ Êé
ÈÈ ÃÅ ÎÄ ÕÂ
ÈÈ ÃÅ ÏÂ ÔØ
ÈÈ ÃÅ µç ·
ÂÛ Ì³ ÍÆ ¼ö
¾« ²Ê ¹ã ¸æ

¹ØÓÚ±¾Õ¾ - ¹ã¸æ·þÎñ - ÁªÏµÎÒÃÇ - °æȨÉêÃ÷ - ÍøÕ¾µØͼ - RSS¶©ÔÄ - ÓÑÇéÁ´½Ó - -
Copyright@2004-2014 ¡ôµçÔ´¿ª·¢Íø¡ô All Rights Reserved